Friday, May 29, 2020

How to Select Good Essay Topic For Your Profile Essay

<h1>How to Select Good Essay Topic For Your Profile Essay</h1><p>Good article theme for your profile paper can be discovered utilizing the web indexes. To see a rundown of the normal points accessible to you, you can utilize Google web crawler to scan for articles, books and media identifying with the topic.</p><p></p><p>The mainstream web indexes are the principal decision of the vast majority of the understudies who need to compose a decent exposition theme. You can without much of a stretch locate the best query items by utilizing Google just as Yahoo web crawlers. Here are a few hints about how to choose a decent subject for your profile essay.</p><p></p><p>To see a rundown of the list items for points, simply type the word 'search' in the web crawler. What's more, you can utilize Google just as MSN web indexes. On the off chance that, you are scanning for a similar theme on the general online web search tools, at that point pick the significant web search tools, for example, Yahoo, Bing, Ask and Stumbleupon. There are many web indexes accessible on the web and they all have distinctive categories.</p><p></p><p>By entering the terms identified with the point in the watchwords box, you will get all the outcomes that coordinate your inquiry. You can likewise observe a rundown of the famous list items. While picking your web indexes, there are numerous advantages you can get from the examination of the searches.</p><p></p><p>The aftereffect of your pursuit will show the internet searcher that will give you the outcomes as per your inquiry. In any case, the correct outcomes are not generally accessible on the principal search. There might be a few pages with a similar point or comparable keywords.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise locales that permit you to choose your web indexes. Prior to making your determination, you should realize that distinctive web search tools give various outcomes dependent on your question. A portion of the well known web crawlers are Yahoo, Google, AOL, Ask, Bing, Ezine, MSN, Google News and AOL. For instance, AOL will give you articles and media identified with AOL alongside a brisk rundown of connections for better perusing and watchword research.</p><p></p><p>It is likewise essential to guarantee that you select the most suitable web search tool and have the correct device for perusing your paper. Much of the time, it has been seen that individuals who don't have legitimate devices, pick an inappropriate web crawlers. What's more, it will give better watchword research to make a progressively point by point profile on which to base the catchphrases for your essay.</p>

Monday, May 25, 2020

Essay Writing Frame - A Fundamental Part Of Your Essay Writing Career

Paper Writing Frame - A Fundamental Part Of Your Essay Writing CareerThe informative exposition composing outline is a significant segment in your composing vocation. It causes you to pick up information and advise your perusers about your perspectives and emotions with no self-indulgence.Readers are commonly a basic component of any sort of correspondence. They assess the nature of your composed correspondence through their voice, articulation and look. Your descriptive paper composing outline causes you put your contentions into a specific circumstance, with the goal that perusers can get a handle on the central purpose of what you have composed. Simultaneously, it additionally empowers you to clarify your viewpoint.You can begin with a short rundown of the primary thought of your article. Next, you can introduce the subtleties. This will assist perusers with grasping the whole substance of what you have composed. On the off chance that your perusers feel that you have not understo od enough, you can generally sum up additional in a later piece of the article. Simply be certain that you don't go over the edge and meander aimlessly on.When it comes to article parts, it is significant that you don't compose a lot without a moment's delay. Or maybe, keep a pace that is reasonable for you. A short conversation about a particular point may do the trick for the work section.An interpretive article composing outline is one approach to bestow data in a succinct way. While introducing your thoughts and contemplations in a far reaching way, you can utilize the casing to get the peruser's attention.Another highlight of an explanatory exposition composing outline is that it encourages you to form a complete paper, which would assist you with gaining a level of notoriety. This is the manner by which it assists with building up yourself as a specialist in your field. The edge gives you a harsh framework of the musings you might want to pass on. The descriptive paper composi ng outline is a serious significant element to have in your exposition composing. Your thoughts can be passed on in an unmistakable and compact way through this. Accordingly, on the off chance that you have a decent informative article composing outline, you are without a doubt heading for achievement in your composing vocation.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Contract agreement - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1231 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Contract Law Essay Did you like this example? Introduction A contract is an agreement between the two or more parties in which an offer is made and accepted for the mutual benefit. In this report we will take a real life contract agreement and would familiarize ourselves with legal issues involved. Well will study and explain the terminologies involved in a Lease Agreement in this report. The legal outcome is to understand what a contractual agreement is and what are legal terms and implications in particularly UAEs laws interpretation. Discussion key element and general definition In this main section of the report would take out key legal terms form the agreement, lease Agreement, and explain each briefly. We would use contract based definition of the terms and would also take help from Wikipedia dictionary (Wikimedia Inc, 2009), Dictionary (Dictionary.com, 2009), and US, Lectric Law Library (LECTRIC LAW LIBRARY, 2005). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Contract agreement" essay for you Create order Agreement Title It is simple and one sentence statement mentioning leasing company or owner name and duration of contract reached. Agreement Statement It is simple and generally one sentence statement about the agreeing parties with date and names mentioned. Witnesses He is a person who generally comes in court or under written statement swears under oath to give truthful evidence about soundness of agreement parties. The agreement usually explain both Witnesses Third person involved in the agreement, a simple present form of witness. Landlord This is the owner and possessive of the property to be leased and referred in the contract agreement. Premises This is the property to be leased by the landlord and handed over to the second party involved. Tenant It is who pays fees or charges in return of using the land, property, building owned by others. Covenants It is third person, singular simple present indicative representation of covenant. Obligations It is terms and condition comes after one binds itself by social, legal or moral tie, here we refer it lease agreement and its bindings both on landlord and tenant. Receipt Any proof of receiving or having been received some property or payment. Appurtenances The equipment used for specific task or purpose Rent Payment made by the tenant at some interval in order to occupy or use landlord property. Reservation The act of reserving, leasing or withholding or keeping back Deposit As per agreement it is asset that was left to the care of the other, i.e., tenant or renter. Termination of This Agreement The condition upon which execution the agreement may be considered void, like end of term of agreement or volition of it. Utilities Plural of utility, the state of being useful like land lord property over the time. Use of Premises The privileges granted to the tenant after agreement is done. Written Consent This is willingness of he Landlord in written statement. Quasi-Governmental Authorities It is an organization, corporation, business or agency that is treated by national laws and regulations to be under the government guidance or protection, but also separate from the government. They may receive charges for their services as they are government private ventures. Maintenance and Repair This term in the agreement is put forth the responsibility of tenant to maintain the premises in good condition and do repair if needed or thought necessary. Sanitary Condition This is condition of the premises that is ensured as hygienic means of promoting health through the prevention of human contact with the hazards of the wastes. This is made the responsibility of tenant after premises is handed over. Agents Here it refers to Landlords servant or subordinates that could visit or inspect the condition of the premises. Mortgages It is the transfer of the interest in property to a lender as a security of the debt, a loan, while mortgage itself is not debt. Liens In general it is a form of security interest granted over an item or property to secure the payment of the debt or performance of an obligation. Cumbrances The Burdon or trouble in case of damage Tenants Hold Over This is official taking over of the premises for occupation and use of it after legal agreement. Eviction Proceedings In general legal terms, eviction is the removal of the tenant from the rental or leased property by the landlord. The proceedings follow the step as in agreement to be taken to evacuate it. Surrender of Premises It is the handing over the premises by the tenant to the landlord after the termination or expiry of the agreement. Commencement This is an act of commencing or beginning of start or end of a legal contract and steps afterward to ensure it. Indemnification As per laid down in the agreement in case of legal dispute, Landlord shall not be liable for any damage or injury of or to the Tenant, Tenants employees, agents, or consumers or to any person entering the Premises or the building of which the Premises are a part or to goods or equipment, or in the structure or equipment of the structure of which the Premises are a part, and Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless from any and all claims or assertions of every kind and nature. Attorneys Fees In case of Landlord employs an attorney to enforce any conditions or covenants hereof, including the collection of rentals or gaining possession of the Premises, the expenditure shell be the responsibility of the tenant, including a reasonable attorneys fee. Governing Law This Agreement as per spirit and agreement in the leasing contract, be governed, construed and interpreted by, through and under the Laws of Dubai. Severability If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof shall, for any reason and to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, neither the remainder of this Agreement nor the application of the provision to other persons, entities or circumstances shall be affected thereby, but instead shall be enforced to the maximum extent permitted by law. Binding Effect The covenants, obligations and conditions herein contained shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legal representatives, and assigns of the parties hereto. Descriptive Headings For the above key term mentioned in the agreement writing, the headings used herein are for convenience of reference only and they are not intended to have any affect whatsoever in determining the rights or obligations of the Landlord or Tenant. Construction This key term refers about the references made like pronouns used herein shall include, where appropriate, either gender or both, singular and plural. Notice For the steps taken by Landlord for protecting, serving, inspecting, and vacating the premises, a prior notice should be served. As agreement says, Any notice required or permitted under this Lease or under Dubai law shall be deemed sufficiently given or served if sent by Authorities certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed as follows: Conclusion As an objective outcome of the above exercis, we have learned what a contract is, what the body of it and key legal terms and conditions associated with it. In this report we understood the Lease Contract agreement, how it is written and what its legal and social binding on Tenant and Landlord as per UAEs government regulations. Reference List Dictionary.com (2009). Welcome to Dictionary.com. https://dictionary.reference.com/ [On-line]. LECTRIC LAW LIBRARY (2005). Welcome to LECTRIC LAW LIBRARY. https://www.lectlaw.com/d-w.htm [On-line]. Wikimedia Inc (2009). Wiktionary, the free dictionary. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page [On-line].

Should You Use Topics For Your Essays?

Should You Use Topics For Your Essays?If you are just starting out on a writing assignment, you might be wondering if you should use topics for your essays. Although this is one of the easier ways to research and write about a topic, it can still be easy to get sidetracked, which is why topics make it easier to determine where you want to go with your essay. If you don't have much experience writing essays, you might find it easier to use topics for your topic essay instead of going on a research trip.To begin your research, it's a good idea to look at some essay topics that you are familiar with, like politics, religion, business, and other similar subjects. Once you have a few topics, take a look at what they have to say about the subject of your essay. Look for things in these topics that you will want to use in your essay, such as people's opinions, opinions from other groups, and sometimes even their views on themselves.Take notes about these subjects, so that you can get ideas of your own and go back to them if you feel like you might be missing something. Sometimes, your topic might be able to tell you about the opposite of the topic you found. This could be a topic that has nothing to do with the topic you originally chose.When you have a few topics, it's time to start thinking about possible topics. Now that you have a couple of topics, you'll probably want to start thinking about how you would approach the essay. For example, if you found an article about a certain country, you might want to use the article as your basis to write an essay about that country. Maybe you found a book about a certain topic and then think about how you would write an essay on the topic.Choose topics that are relevant to the topic you are going to write about. There's no need to choose topics that you aren't familiar with. If you are doing research for your topic, you probably already know about the topic and what it is. If you're not sure, a topic may be easier to research because you will already know what the topic is and how to go about researching it.Writing an essay about topics is not that hard if you write a good essay. This doesn't mean that it takes some kind of genius, just that if you choose the right topic and write a good essay, you will find that your research is easy and will be easier for you to follow through. Even if you don't consider yourself a good writer, you can still write a good essay, provided that you know what you're writing about and how to research for it.The main problem when you are writing essays with topics is the fact that the essay itself can be very technical and difficult to understand. If you want to research, then you'll probably want to do your research by following the basics on your topic. If you want to write an essay that will be understandable, then you'll need to break down the topic into smaller parts, where you can then write each part independently.Before you start researching for topics, it's best to decide on a topic. If you know what topic you want to write about, then you can go from there, but if you don't know, it can be difficult to know what you should write about. As long as you can determine a topic, you can choose a topic, research, and write.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Tender Topics For Research Paper

<h1>Tender Topics For Research Paper</h1><p>Research papers dislike a run of the mill exercise manual, which gives that the subject of the examination paper will be secured during the exploration paper. Actually, it's not just the theme that is canvassed in an exploration paper, yet the way of expounding on it too. Every single word is significant, so observing these things is an extraordinary method to guarantee that the exploration paper is fathomable and proficient in each sense.</p><p></p><p>The first thing that ought to be mulled over when forming an examination paper is that you ought to expound on a point that is in accordance with the sort of paper that has been utilized previously. With regards to expounding on subjects of the casual kind, do observe to what extent the point has been talked about previously. In the event that it's been utilized previously, it will be simple for you to have a thought of what the theme is and will give you certainty to expound on it as well.</p><p></p><p>Speaking of certainty, at whatever point you are creating an examination paper on a casual subject, it is significant that you give each snippet of data that is being introduced the consideration that it merits. A few themes might be taken up in an easygoing way, however there are likewise points that are really formal in nature. It is inappropriate to introduce just casual data to the peruser. Truth be told, this would not be composed to pass on a message that the crowd would promptly understand.</p><p></p><p>It would be a great idea to talk about the different kinds of research that have been done in past periods, with the goal that you can make certain of what the data that you are going to use in your composing is. Moreover, you ought to likewise learn as much as possible about the theme, with the goal that you can set yourself up for what the subject involves. However much as c ould be expected, attempt to abstain from utilizing abbreviations and other casual terms recorded as a hard copy the paper. You can attempt to utilize such terms in the event that you can, however you should can adhere to utilizing progressively formal terms as it would make the paper more obvious and write.</p><p></p><p>Take note of the sort of programming that has been utilized in making the paper. At the point when you can identify with the product that is utilized to make the paper, it would be simpler for you to have the option to expound on the subject that you are composing about.</p><p></p><p>One of the central matters of an examination paper is to archive whatever is introduced in the paper, so you ought to likewise be mindful so as to remember all the significant data for the paper. That way, you can be guaranteed that you would not ignore any subtleties that the peruser may be searching for. In the event that you find that t he article is inadequate with regards to, you ought to be prepared to amend it, and simultaneously, incorporate whatever you could write to refresh it.</p><p></p><p>Whenever you expound on an official theme that is canvassed in explore papers, it is ideal to part with the real factors straight. This is in such a case that you forget about something, it won't just be forgotten about at long last, yet it will likewise ruin the paper. Regardless of how much time you take to overhaul the data, it would at present be important to bring it up at whatever point the paper is before the reader.</p><p></p><p>Writing an exploration paper on a subject that has been talked about ordinarily before is something worth being thankful, for whatever length of time that you expound on it in an all around looked into way. Simply ensure that you don't go astray from the point, and compose as though it were your absolute first time doing so.</p>

Monday, May 18, 2020

Why Everyone Is Mistaken About The Book Thief Essay Topics

<h1> Why Everyone Is Mistaken About The Book Thief Essay Topics</h1> <h2> New Step by Step Roadmap for the Book Thief Essay Topics</h2> <p>When one is confronted with this sort of a deserting and is made to adapt freely, they may feel lost and alone. Moreover, imagery is another powerful strategy used by Zusak as an approach to show the two boundaries of humanity. The greatness of our potential as to excellence and savagery is extraordinary. Remember to utilize imagery as opposed to expressing things straightforwardly. </p> <p>What all you will require is getting the help from a master and EssaysChief will be the master that you search out. Class-wide conversations may carry out the responsibility for some of the less by and by themed questions. In this way utilizing account point of view builds up a story line that additionally builds up the thought of the limits of mankind that was conspicuous during this timespan. In any case, a brilliant jargon may offer an individual the chance to get something that is way out of their scope, with no viciousness. </p> <h2>Top Choices of the Book Thief Essay Topics </h2> <p>The Book Thief is around the war. It utilizes imagery when the storyteller says That last time. The value of the book is awesome. The alternative of account point of view in The Book Thief is very suitable and viable with respect to the development of the subject of the limits of mankind. </p> <p>Reading words from a book about a whistling killer despite the fact that it may not give off an impression of being quieting has jargon sufficiently able to relieve Germans that are confronting demise. Words are among the best ways we speak with each other. They are more persuasive than considerations. Words and stories hold huge incentive in the novel, which proposes that they're among the most grounded strategies by which individuals associate together. </p> <p>Besides offering some place to monitor the entirety of your significant eBooks, the eBook peruser programming even flexibly you with a great deal of highlights as a way to help your eBook perusing involvement with association with the standard paper books. In view of the attribute of the thing, you could even want to do the play for guardians. By utilizing every last one of these compelling methodologies, you can absolutely help your eBook perusing experience to a spectacular degree. This is a major unde rtaking, however could be an incredible item when wrapped up. </p> <p>Let me recommend a couple of thoughts which may fill in as body sections for you too as the specific backings included. The significant body ought to be broken into an assortment of coherently associated sections, each introducing a particular point. Utilize the PETAL structure that will assist you with remaining expository. </p> <p>Despite the way this can show that you'll have less content on each page and expanded volume of page turning, you will can peruse your attractive eBook with astonishing accommodation and have a remarkable perusing involvement in better eBook show. In the wake of perusing by methods for this example, you can get a few hints for your own composition. The substance doesn't make a difference to her. Didn't win the site, liesel. </p> <p>We are going to remove a look straight. A couple of you are in all likelihood believing that white isn't generally a shading and such worn out sort of babble. Clarify how the hues identified with the young lady (in the introduction) delineate the story for an entirety. They've punctured hearts. </p> <p>The tale concerning the word shaker gets Liesel's advantage. Liesel is turning into the term shaker. The term body is cruel and assists with exhibiting that the image previously painted isn't guiltless, it's polluted by death. Endeavor to utilize the mouse in case you're open to sitting back. </p>

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Argumentative Research Paper Topics About Mental Illness

<h1>Argumentative Research Paper Topics About Mental Illness</h1><p>It is a smart thought to have an assortment of factious research paper subjects about psychological sickness. Not exclusively will you find out about the various sorts of medications accessible to help with this condition, yet you'll additionally be better ready to guide understudies who might be confronting comparable difficulties in their own lives.</p><p></p><p>First, there are issues that go past simply clinical issues. Now and then issues are progressively close to home and may have to do with how an individual feels about themselves. This is the thing that causes this sort of research so imperative to keep on to study.</p><p></p><p>Students will be working with their topic master and even the educator themselves now and again. Therefore, it is important that the theme be energizing. It shouldn't be fantastically convoluted, only an intriguing poi nt that individuals will need to peruse on.</p><p></p><p>There are two unique strategies for choosing the privilege factious research paper themes about dysfunctional behavior. One is to have an assortment of kinds of introductions given on an assortment of themes. This can likewise be an issue since it can take excessively long and it can likewise not be composed in a manner that is proficient or effective.</p><p></p><p>The other strategy for choosing the correct theme is to review a subject in the style of a blueprint. You will have a short blueprint on what you need to cover in your factious research paper. You will at that point utilize a slug rundown to ensure that you remain on target with the whole paper.</p><p></p><p>Another motivation to pick this technique is that you would then be able to utilize your theme from a scholastic edge in your other subject territories, which implies that you can expand you r allure just as your scope of abilities. Obviously, the sort of subject that is picked will assist you with characterizing how you approach every single topic.</p><p></p><p>One of the most serious issues with composing various kinds of factious research paper themes about dysfunctional behavior is that you can wind up being tedious. Albeit a few people like to experience their exploration paper point by subject, it is essential to keep them new with the goal that they are straightforward. At times, this will imply that you will compose similar focuses over again.</p><p></p><p>Finally, it is highly unlikely to abstain from having various contentions over once more. Be that as it may, the purpose of having various contentions is to widen your insight about what is accessible to assist somebody with beating their concern. The more you know, the more probable it is that you can all the more likely direction understudies who might be confr onting comparative challenges in their own lives.</p>

Friday, May 15, 2020

How to Write an Informative Essay

How to Write an Informative EssaySample of writing an informative essay can be used as a reference on how to write an essay that will be accepted by the higher ups. While it is not always necessary to have a writer that is quite capable of writing an essay. Some of the most famous writers in the world today are able to write such essays. The reason for this is because they learned the principles of essay writing from someone who has already done it before.The purpose of an essay is to be able to bring light into a specific subject. The person who will be reading your essay needs to be able to figure out what you mean by the topic. It is important that the writer is able to make the reader see the topic clearly so that he/she can make his/her own conclusions after reading the essay. Therefore, the essay should be written in such a way that the reader is able to understand what you are trying to say.In order to do this, there are some very few rules that you need to follow in order to get through this writing process and achieve what you want in the end. The first rule is that you need to find a topic that you want to write about. After finding a topic, the next thing that you need to do is to write a summary of the topic that you are going to write about.When you write a summary, you are trying to bring the different questions that the readers might have. You want to be able to answer these questions so that the reader will be able to make a conclusion on the topic. Therefore, you need to write your essay in such a way that it answers all the questions that the reader might have. However, if you do not know how to write an informative essay, there are people who write these kinds of essays for people to read.One of the best ways to get a sample of writing an informative essay is to go to school. The teacher of the class will give you a list of questions that they would like you to answer during the test. You will then be given a time limit for answering those qu estions. If you do not finish the essay within the time limit, you will be allowed to take another lesson to help you get through it.A student will not be able to write an essay unless he/she knows the topics on which he/she is writing. Therefore, he/she has to be aware of the topics that he/she wants to write about. Usually, the topics that a student chooses to write about would be the topics on which he/she has already studied. There is a high chance that the student would know what the topic is.However, it is possible that he/she might not know the particular topic that he/she is writing about. This is why the student would need to get a sample of writing an informative essay from the teacher. The teacher will ask him/her a question on the topic, and you would have to come up with an answer that will answer the question.Another way to get a sample of writing an informative essay is to join online discussion boards. You will meet other people who are also going to write essays. Yo u will be able to learn from them and therefore, your writing skills will improve.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

College Level Essay Prompts For Beowulf

<h1>College Level Essay Prompts For Beowulf</h1><p>Do you have school level exposition prompts for Beowulf on your PC? Is it true that they are excessively tedious, excessively dull, or just too hard to even think about following? I realize I didn't when I was in secondary school, and I'm certain yours likely appeared to be identical. Try not to leave it alone you!</p><p></p><p>College level article prompts for Beowulf come in all shapes and estimates, and relying upon the sort of English composing that you are searching for, you can locate the ideal one for you. Here are a few hints that will assist you with picking which exposition brief is directly for you.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you ought to consider when attempting to discover Beowulf school level paper prompts for Beowulf is the tone. Most papers require a type of conversational style, so you have to choose if you need a pugnacious, expressive, or even phil osophical style. There are upsides and downsides to each, and you should make a rundown of every one of them before settling on your official conclusion. That way, when you pick a brief, you can pick the one that best fits the sort of keeping in touch with you need to do.</p><p></p><p>The next thing you ought to consider is how much time you are happy to spend taking a shot at the brief. A ton of understudies begin by recording heaps of points, subjects that can get exhausting, particularly when you are attempting to do different choices and options for each paper. Despite the fact that a few things don't change, don't be hesitant to compose only one subject. All things considered, the reason for composing a school level article brief for Beowulf is to have however many choices as could be expected under the circumstances, so don't give yourself over to weariness by composing only one. Simply ensure you comprehend what you need to state in your one subject es say.</p><p></p><p>Next, in case you will pick Beowulf asyour school level paper brief for Beowulf, you'll have to choose if you need to compose it as a solitary character, as a whole discourse, or even as a sonnet. Despite which you pick, you will in any case need to have your Beowulf article diagram convenient, with the goal that you realize where to go straightaway. This will assist you with arranging your thought and plot, so when you plunk down to compose, you are prepared to begin composing. That is the exact opposite thing you need to do, on the grounds that it is so natural to fall into the entanglement of making your Beowulf paper rework something that doesn't work for you, rather than having it work for you.</p><p></p><p>Finally, while picking your school level article prompts for Beowulf, you'll need to decide whether you need to compose a part, a segment, or even a section and a half. Contingent upon your degree of composing , you may just have a couple of moments or a couple of hours to compose, so picking the most suitable school level article prompts for Beowulf will rely upon your own circumstance. On the off chance that you are simply beginning, start with a few sentences and thoughts, and stir your way up from that point. When you've wrapped up your school level paper prompts for Beowulf, you will have a superior thought of what you need to expound on, so you can begin by plotting your exposition outline.</p><p></p><p>Don't make your school level article prompts for Beowulf a task. Begin composing, plan your framework, and compose precisely what you need to compose. It will assist you with completing your paper quicker, so you can return to other significant pieces of your life. You would prefer not to need to race through your school level article prompts for Beowulf and lose important composing time that you could be utilizing for other things.</p><p></p> ;<p>The objective of composing a school level paper prompts for Beowulf is to get the best grade that you can for your task. That is the reason it is imperative to have the diagram with you, so you know precisely what you have to do when you plunk down to compose. That way, rather than a dry paper, you will have a pleasant and fruitful composing experience.</p>

Learn How to Write an Eco Friendly Essay Topic

<h1>Learn How to Write an Eco Friendly Essay Topic</h1><p>Eco inviting paper points are mainstream at this moment, and you can see numerous candidates doing them. Be that as it may, there are some significant things to recall when attempting to compose your paper on this point. You should recognize what you are discussing so as to get the point across correctly.</p><p></p><p>A regular issue with exposition themes that address natural issues is that they start with a rundown of the topic. This just sums up the subject without introducing any realities or thinking for the end. The peruser winds up asking the creator a ton of inquiries and considering what their take is. Numerous individuals in this circumstance to surrender immediately on the task since they have no clue what they are talking about.</p><p></p><p>A great article should introduce realities and clarify the reasons why you are an eco neighborly individual. I t is essential that you present great and strong thinking. Start off with a fascinating presentation that sums up your central matters. Utilize solid action words, for example, 'expressed,' 'archived,' 'demonstrated,' 'acquired,' 'negated, 'etc.' A great exposition could never start with a portrayal of the 'self-evident' purposes behind your intuition to be naturally friendly.</p><p></p><p>You can begin by bringing up the undeniable things that we have to do to spare the earth. Be that as it may, you ought not just rundown these things. Rather, you should introduce a 'justification' or a very much contemplated contention with respect to why we have to do them.</p><p></p><p>You should consider where you can turn out badly when you are composing eco well disposed article points. At the point when somebody peruses your exposition, they will typically leave away befuddled by what they read. Here are a few plans to assist you with bettering do this.</p><p></p><p>There is a propensity to toss things into your article that appear extraordinary thoughts. However, they are not the explanation you are composing the exposition. Rather, attempt to show why they are significant to the peruser. Attempt to keep it straightforward however thorough.</p><p></p><p>If you were to work in a couple of realities about the ecological issues that we are confronting today, it would make your article increasingly complete. Individuals need to comprehend the truth of the present natural issues, so you need to have a sensible clarification for the arrangements that you propose. For example, in the event that you were tending to contamination, you would need to have a logical clarification of why corrosive downpour is brought about by corrosive downpour, and not the other way around.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise a couple of ecological issues that science has had next t o no contribution on. These incorporate issues of: contamination, a dangerous atmospheric devation, and populace development. In every one of these cases, you will need to introduce an informed supposition about the motivation behind why the issue exists.</p>

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Investor Perception and Information Disclosed in Financial Reports to the Stock Exchange - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 15 Words: 4400 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? The new business environment is ever changing and needs lot of expertise to compete effectively. Due to vast development of the capital markets, investors are now giving a great concern to the credibility of the companies in which they are investing. Information disclosure is considered as an indispensable phenomenon for the effectual functioning of securities markets. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Investor Perception and Information Disclosed in Financial Reports to the Stock Exchange" essay for you Create order Due to improper allocation of the resources in the market, the need for added capital values on part of funds provider has increased, in order to attract enough capital for operations and to generate huge profits. Information is considered as a communication bridge between all efficient market associates. Information disclosure gains significant to maintain asymmetry between the investors and management, once they have made a deal (Freedman Stagliano, 2002). To evaluate the nexus among accounting data, relevant information and investors perception is considered as the prime objective of the capital market study. The inconsistency in stock prices and volume of security trades derives the information content of accounting numbers, within a short time span when these are published. However, there is no significant evidence on the impact of information disclosure on investors decision in Pakistan. Schrand Elliott (1998) highlighted the fact that the focus of study of most researches wa s to find the effects of risk; hence they provide little guidance on how investors assess risk and which disclosures can help investors in determining risk. In order to bring pricing efficiency and market confidence the availability, usefulness and adequacy of the relevant information is highly significant. Complete relevant information is considered indispensable for investors to make sound judgments of the value of securities. El-Erian Kumar (1995) and Mobarek Keasey (2000) stated that the fragmentation of capital markets, political and economic instabilities can hinder the efficiency of capital markets. Some other factors like deficiency of corporate information, the lack of auditing experience, and the flaws of regulations and disclosure requirements lead to curtailed vital information. Cassar Friedman (2009) depicted in their study that self efficacy also has a nexus with the investors decision while perceiving risks of the stocks. Self-efficacy describes a persons self-conf idence in his/her ability to accomplish tasks. Self-efficacy has been shown to influence a wide range of individuals behavior. Self efficacy self-efficacy is associated with increased expectations and goals (Bandura, 2001), impacting investment decision (Cassar Friedman, 2009), better academic performance (Luszczynska, Gutià ©rrez-Doà ±a, Schwarzer, 2005) improved work-related performance (Stajkovic Luthans, 1998), greater job search activity (Eden Aviram, 1993), and health-related choices (e.g. Clark Dodge, 1999; McAuley, Courneya, Rudolph, Lox, 1994; Wulfert Wan, 1993). Self-efficacy can be either task-specific, relate to many related tasks within a domain, or be generalized. The focus in this study is on investors self efficacy, which depicts the confidence one has in his/her ability to make sound investment decisions either doing it on entrepreneur basis or on individual basis and to trace out the significance of self efficacy in relevance to the judgment of investors p erception. The main objective of this study is to find out the how information disclosure and investors self efficacy affect investors perception while investing in stocks and taking decisions pertaining to investment in Pakistan. Literature Review Investors Perception Germon Meek (2001) believe that accounting exists because it satisfies a need primarily a need for information. In order to be relevant accounting data must among others, be quick to respond to users (particularly the investors) needs. Generally, investors are not in a situation to directly assess the performance of companies in which they intend to invest. They usually depend on financial reports prepared by the management of such organizations. Financial report is one of the best sources of accounting information about a company. Financial reporting is an essential part of disclosure and helps investor to discover investment opportunities. Studies on the usefulness of interim reporting for investors are limited compared to those of annual reporting. A number of evidence on the usefulness of interim reporting could be gathered from annual report studies. Cerf (1961) provided evidence on the usefulness of interim reporting in the US. In his study on the major sources of financ ial information used by 215 analysts, Cerf (1961) found that analysts named the interim report as one of the main sources of information, alongside with the annual reports, direct contact with management, and brokers studies of corporations and industries. In Malaysia, at least two studies, that is, Izah Zuaini (1995) and Rahman (1998) provided evidence on the use of interim reports by investors. Izah Zuaini (1995) showed that interim reports were, on average, rated third by the financial analysts in making investment decisions, after the annual reports and contacts with the management of a company. Rahman (1998) provided evidence that financial analysts, on average, rated interim reports as the third most important source of information after visits to companies and prospectuses. The annual reports were rated sixth most important source of information by the analysts. Quarterly financial reports were used by professional investors but their usefulness varies across types of in vestors: scanners, trackers, and sophisticates. Different groups of investors perceived usefulness based on their respective needs, Although investors regard quarterly reports as the sixth most useful source of information, usefulness of quarterly reporting remains significant. Annual reports appear to be more useful than quarterly reporting despite the fact that the latter is timely. One explanation is that quarterly reports are not audited thus perceived to be less reliable and susceptible to income manipulation. Another reason is that investors may take some time to familiarize themselves with the nature and role of quarterly reporting, as they have just shifted from half-yearly reporting (Ismail Roy, 2005). Abdelkarim, Shahin Arqawi, (2009) have contributed a lot in assessing the investor perception. They articulate that external users attached a higher level of importance to the profit and loss statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement, statement of shareholders equity, management commentary, and footnotes to the financial statements. These results are consistent with the results of previous studies, especially in the Arab region. According to the quality of information, all users consider the timeliness and availability of information as important. They also considered other quality items such as adequacy, credibility, relevancy, and understandability important for their investment decisions. Information users evaluated the companys level of disclosure as poor and weak (Abdelkarim, Shahin and Arqawi, 2009). These results reflect the inadequacy of the information quantity and quality that companies listed at the Palestine Stock Exchange usually disclose. Companies should comply with the minimum international disclosure requirements and timeliness of the disclosure process (Abdelkarim, Shahin and Arqawi, 2009). Another important point to note is that investors considered information related to risk, and investment opportunity, as the mos t important of non-traditional financial information. Net income, share price growth, net cash flow, sales revenue amount, and amount of current liabilities were the most important items that users perceive. Finally, all investors deemed that more quantity and quality of items disclosed by listed companies could create fair stock price value. While examining the multi-user perceptions in a study suggest that investment user who holds finance and/or accounting qualification could perceive information differently from one with an engineering qualification (Abdelkarim, Shahin and Arqawi, 2009). The different user groups considered timeliness, availability, and credibility of relevant information as the most important features of corporate information. The users however, gave less importance to independent verification, as it is considered as contributing features to the usefulness of corporate information. A high degree of importance was attached to disclosure items such as earnings pe r share, investments opportunities, and performance. Despite of financial reports low quality, all information users do find information items disclosed in financial reports as useful for their investment decision-making process. In addition, the most important items were found in the profit and loss statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. Investors Self Efficacy Mavra Bandura (1977) Self-efficacy implies a conscious awareness of ones ability to be effective, to control actions or outcomes. Self-efficacy refers to a persons belief that they can perform tasks and fulfills roles, and is directly related to expectations, goals and motivation (Bandura, 2001). Bandura postulated that an individual characterized by high self-efficacy concerning a specific behavior, would be highly confident in his or her capability to successfully perform the task hence would most likely decide to pursue it, expand effort and pursue the task even while facing difficulties. Investors self efficacy is stated as the belief of investor in his own decision making, confidence while making investment even in difficult scenarios (Bandura, 1986). Cassar Friedman (2009) depicted in their study that self efficacy also has a nexus with the investors decision while perceiving risks of the stocks. Indeed, research on self-efficacy in various contexts has indicated that effic acy beliefs affect performance levels through their influence on ambitious goal setting, efficiency in dealing with problems, investment of effort and persistence (Wood Bandura, 1990; Bandura, 1997). Self-efficacy has been shown to affect a wide range of choices, including work-related performance (Stajkovic Luthans, 1998), small business growth (Baum Locke, 2004; Baum, Locke, Smith, 2001), job search activity (Eden Aviram, 1993), academic performance (Hackett Betz, 1989; Luszczynska et al., 2005), choice of academic major (Hackett, 1985), and career choice (Lent Hackett, 1987). A vital facet of self-efficacy is its level of specificity. Self-efficacy can be completely general at the broadest level (Shearer, Maddux, Mercandante, Prentice-Dunn, Jacobs, Rogers, 1982), referring to confidence about any and all tasks. Whereas, it refers to beliefs about ones confidence in completing one specific task successfully, at the narrowest level. Also most scholars today distinguish betw een two types of self-efficacy: general self efficacy and specific self-efficacy (Shearer, 1981). The former relates to a general belief in ones overall abilities across different situations, and the latter relates to a domain-specific belief in ones ability in a specific area. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) describes a persons confidence about their ability to perform the various tasks and roles relevant to entrepreneurship and related decisions. The use of ESE, rather than general self-efficacy is highly effective in this study, to explain entrepreneurial investment because domain-specific self-efficacy has been shown to have greater impact than general self-efficacy when describing investment choices (Betz Hackett, 1983; Gist, 1987). ESE is not venture-specific; individuals ESE should apply at all entrepreneurial activity regardless of distinctive factors related to each unique venture. More generally, ESE differs from locus of control because self-efficacy refers to belief s about achievable levels of performance or behavior, while locus of control concerns beliefs about the achievements of outcomes in addition to performance levels (Rotter, 1966). Self-efficacy differs from self-esteem because self-esteem is an affective self-evaluation, such as ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢I take a positive attitude towards myself (Rosenberg, 1965), whereas self-efficacy is a judgment about ones capability to complete a task (Gist Mitchell, 1992). Dispositional optimism connotes a generally positive outlook, not a judgment about ones efficaciousness (Puri Robinson, 2007). Core self-evaluation is a construct that encompasses locus of control, generalized self-efficacy, self-esteem and emotional stability (Judge Bono, 2001). This broader construct, due to its abstractness, is not closely related to ESE, except that individuals with high core self-evaluation may be expected to have high ESE, as they would be more likely to have high domain-specific self-eff icacy. Overconfidence has been defined as occurring when individuals overestimate the accuracy of their predictions or more generally when individuals hold excessive confidence in relation to abilities, knowledge, and beliefs (Hayward, Shepherd, Griffin, 2006). However, in this study the emphasis is on investors self efficacy, which depicts the confidence one has in his/her ability to make sound investment decisions either doing it on individual basis or on entrepreneur basis and to trace out the significance of self efficacy in pertaining to the judgment of investors perception. Information Disclosure The association between capital markets accounting information has attracted considerable attention (Ball Brown, 1968). The concentration for this subject is justifiable, given the objective of financial reporting that accounting figures are aimed at providing investors with useful information for their investment decisions. In capital markets, financial information is thought to assist the prediction of firms future cash flows and help investors assess future securities risk and returns. Al-Mubarak (1997) studies of the market reaction to the release of new accounting information that analyze the stock price impact of accounting disclosures in order to determine whether these are useful to market participants. Studies of the long-term association between stock returns and accounting numbers, which examine the extent to which the information conveyed by accounting figures is consistent with that reflected in stock prices. Complementary studies devoted to the use of accounting dat a by investors and to the influence of market considerations on accounting choices. The worthiness of financial reports is in the top research playgrounds nowadays. Some recent studies even report a decreasing trend in the value-relevance of financial statement information in the U.S. over the past decades (Francis Schipper, 1999). Ball and Brown (1968), stated that present accounting literature has well documented the usefulness of accounting earnings, book value and other items in the financial reports. While most of these studies provide evidence that annual report is an important source of information, they also show a low association between accounting numbers and stock prices or returns [Graham and King (2000), Chen (2001)]. Many prior studies empirically establish the usefulness of financial reports or other financial information by the statistical association between the financial information and stock prices or returns. Hodge (2003) suggests that a survey-based research ca n complement the archival-based research in that it gathers data on a multitude of individual beliefs and practices to provide the underlying reasons for investors behavior. The disclosure of relevant corporate information is an essential element of a market-based monitoring of companies. Disclosure and transparency induce corporations to better protect investors, and thereby enhance investors confidence in capital markets. The characteristics of significant, timeliness, correctness and instructive should be present in a good disclosure. In relation to the reliability of disclosed information, companies must adopt internationally recognized accounting and auditing standards, and assure the independence of the audit process. Corporate disclosure has evolved from being solely focused on financial information excerpted predominantly from a firms financial statements. Richardson Welker (2001) highlighted that corporate disclosure is utilized as a strategic tool in risk assessment and t he value creation process, currently. The appearance of complete disclosure strategies that cover all aspects of a firms performance has resulted in the broadening of both the scope and scale of the information released by firms. Disclosure strategies, including economic, social and environmental information, are now a key component of many firms investor communication programs. This evolution in corporate practices appears to be well founded, since empirical findings suggest that an open disclosure policy provides many benefits to a firm, e.g., a lower cost of capital (Botosan and Harris, 2000). Environmental reporting typically occupies a prominent place within the scope of a firms disclosure strategy (Cormier and Magnan, 1999). In Jordan, Abu-Nassar Rutherford (1996) undertook a study to discover the view of external users of annual corporate reports. They targeted different groups of external users, namely individual shareholders, institutional shareholders, bank loan officers, stockbrokers, and academics. They found out that bank loan officers were the heaviest users of the annual reports in Jordan, while individual shareholders and academics were found to be the least. They also found the income statement and balance sheet to be the most widely read parts of the annual corporate report by all users. In Saudi Arabia, Al-Mubarak (1997) confirms that the annual corporate report is the primary source of corporate information and his findings are in line with those found in developed countries. Abdelsalam (1990) reports that the vast majority of respondents indicate that investors read the annual reports and that the profit and loss statement was the most important part of the annual report. Al-Fayyoumi (2003) tested the informational efficiency by analyzing the relationship between trading volume and stock-price volatility. The results provided that investors in the PSE should pay more attention to the fundamental (financial) information in order to improve the rationality of the decision making process. Abdelkarim Shahin (2007) and Abuzarour (2005) used the variance ratio test, developed by Lo and Mackinlay in 1988, and the nonparametric run test, to examine the PSE efficiency and the results provided further evidence that the PSE is weakly efficient. In the context of Palestine, market inefficiency and corporate governance were identified as the main reasons for PSE being a shallow market and the main obstacles for PSE capitalization growth (MAS 2004). Financial disclosure procedures are weak; there is low public awareness about securities, poor investment culture, and poor accounting and auditing procedures. All these factors have negatively affected the performance of the PSE in terms of depth, liquidity, volatility, and trading volume (Jafary Makhool, 2004). While no significant research have been found in this context in the stock exchange and capital market of Pakistan. This identified a need to bridge the gap and to find out the association between these three variables in the scenario of Pakistan capital markets and stock exchanges. Considering the above all mentioned literature, the conclusion can b made that there are no studies to investigate the investors perception towards information disclosure. Because little is known about the stock price behavior in this market, the aim of the study is to study is to find out the impact of financial information disclosure and investors self efficacy on the investors perception. This can be achieved by assessing the perception of users towards the availability, adequacy and usefulness of relevant information disclosed by companies listed at stock exchange in Pakistan. Moreover, the relationship between investors perception and self efficacy is assessed by ambitious goal setting, confident in performing tasks and pursuing tasks with facing difficulties. Methodology A questionnaire survey was designed where respondents were asked to determine the degree of importance of each information item using two questionnaire forms. This survey was conducted both manually and electronically (through emails) to the participants. One questionnaire was measuring the dimensions of information disclosure. It consisted of Likert-type five scales, where (N+) referred to strongly disagree, and (Y+) to strongly agree, and tested statistically to fulfill the objectives of this research. An extensive review of relevant literature was undertaken in order to form a list of the information potentially used by financial statements users, e.g. Taylor (1965), Epstein Pava (1993), Abu-Nassar Rutherford (1996), Ba-owaidan, M. (1994), Bartlett Chandler (1997), Mangena Kinman (2003). Moreover, the dimensions of self efficacy were assessed through a 10-items questionnaire likert scale, in which options ranged from 1 to 4, 1 representing not at all true and 4 representing exactly true. The Islamabad Stock Exchange (ISE) was selected as a target location; the individual investors were assessed through these questionnaires form filled in a short span of time. The target groups were asked to indicate their opinion, using the designed scale, in order to achieve authentic results. Hypotheses This study aims to assess the availability, adequacy, and the perceived usefulness of information for investment decisions. Moreover, the impact of investors self efficacy on investors perception through by ambitious goal setting, confident in performing tasks and pursuing tasks with facing difficulties. To smooth the progress of our analysis, the following hypotheses were developed and are tested: Ho: Investors self efficacy has positive impact on investors perception, H1: Investors self efficacy has no impact on investors perception, H2: Information disclosure in financial reports has positive impact on investors perception H3: Information disclosure in financial reports has no impact on investors perception Details of the study The purpose of this study was to test the designed hypothesis in order to find the above mentioned relationship by using statistical tools and running the collected data on SPSS software. This study measured the co relational impact of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Moreover, the study was done in the non-contrived type of setting in which the field study was done through questionnaire survey. Further this is cross sectional study being done to find out the behavior aspect of investors. The unit of analysis in this study was individuals who were filled the questionnaire about their respective behaviors. The level of interference of the researchers was minimal as it was done in non-contrived setting. Model of the study After reviewing the literature work in detail and analyzing the previous model of the study, a new model was proposed to fill the gap of the previous studies. This model was then designed to depict the aims of the study in a precise way. The model consists of two independent variables which are investors self efficacy information disclosure and one dependent variable investors perception along-with their respective dimensions. The model attached here, vividly depicts the nexus of the variables and the purpose of the study. The final model is as follow: Fig 1: Model of the study Final Questionnaire Questionnaire for Information Disclosure Dear Respondents: Thank you for your willingness to join this survey. Please respond to all the questions in this questionnaire. We understand that the interpretation of the questionnaire and the responding to the questionnaire require a high level of professional judgment. Please check (ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡) the appropriate parentheses or express the extent to which you agree or disagree on the given statement by choosing (circling) one of the following: (Y+) strongly agree, (Y) agree (O) neither agrees nor disagrees (or no opinion), (N) disagree; (N+) strongly disagree. No. Question Mark (ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡) General Information Q 1 Kind of Information Users You Are 1 Individual investor 2 Institutional investor 3 Creditors; (Bank loan officers) 4 Stock brokers 5 Financial analysts 6 Academics Q 2 Information Users by Qualification 1 PhD 2 Masters Degree 3 First degree 4 Professional qualifications 5 Other Q 3 Information Users by Experience (Number of years) 1 Less than 1 year 2 1-5 Years 3 6-10 Years 4 Above 10 Years Q 4 Information Users by Industry Focus 1 Telecommunications 2 Insurance companies 3 Banks 4 Investment Management Companies 5 Pharmaceuticals 6 Services 7 Industrial Q5 Investors By Amount of Money Invested 1 Nothing 2 Less than 100,000 3 Between 100,000 249.999 4 Between 250,000 499,999 5 Between 500,000 999,999 6 More than 100,000 Investors Perception Q6 Investors Goals Y+ Y O N N+ 1 Safety of capital 2 Steady income 3 Speculative gains 4 Investment opportunity Q7 Kind of Analysis usefulness to predict future stock value 1 Political analysis 2 Macroeconomic analysis 3 Technical analysis 4 Fundamental (Financial) analysis 5 Statistical analysis 6 No Analysis, Imitation other investors Q 8 Users View towards various sources of information 1 PSE Market statistics 2 Corporate financial reports 3 Advice of investment services (Specialists) 4 Advice of stockbrokers 5 Direct information from the company 6 Investors own analysis 7 Market rumors, and adages Q 9 Users Readership of the corporate reports 1 Balance sheet 2 Profit and loss statement 3 Cash flow statement 4 Footnotes to the financial statements 5 Statement of shareholders equity 6 Management commentary 7 Auditors report Q 10 Users evaluating of the of corporate disclosure quality 1 Timeliness 2 Availability of specific information 3 Understandability 4 Credibility 5 Easy access to sources of information 6 independent verification Information Disclosure Q 11 Level of disclosure by companies Y+ Y O N N+ 1 In Management Commentary Section 2 In Income Statement section 3 In Balance Sheet Section 4 In Cash Flow Statement Section 5 In Segmental Information Section 6 In Accounting Policies and Notes Q 12 Users view about usefulness of information 1 Provide primary information to investors to help them in making investment decisions 2 Provide information to help investors to monitor their investment 3 To predict expected income and earnings per share 4 To help investors in assessing liquidity of the company 5 To predict future dividend of the company 6 To evaluate companys performance over time 7 To make comparison between companies performance Q 13 Importance of Non Traditional Information 1 Information Related to Risk 2 Business opportunity 3 Social Responsibility Information 4 Market regulation Q 14 Importance of Non Financial Information 1 Execution of Corporate Strategy 2 Corporate product or service Creation 3 Kind of management, especially directors 4 Customer Satisfaction 5 Indication of employee morale and Satisfaction 6 Quality of Processes 7 Environmental Social Policies 8 Industrial sector Sustainability 9 Organizational and functional structure 10 Corporate governance 11 Company profile 12 Competitor Position 13 Quality of Published Materials 14 Voluntary disclosure 15 Disclosure by the website Usefulness of Financial Reports Q 15 Usefulness of Financial Reports, Items 1 Net cash flow 2 Gross and disaggregated value of current liabilities 3 Gross and disaggregated amount of shareholders equity 4 Capital structure 5 Share price growth 6 Strategies of Profit 7 Current research and development expenditure 8 Sales revenue amount 9 Dividend per share for the period 10 Sales growth expected 11 Gross and disaggregated value of current assets 12 Discussion of results with reasons for changes 13 Number and amount of authorized and issued shares 14 Overall financing costs 15 Net assets book value 16 Money resources and uses 17 Description of the company main product or services 18 Inventories value and method used to determine the cost of (e.g. LIFO, FIFO) 19 Working capital Expenditure last five year 20 Discussion of Increase or decrease of Expenditure 21 Discussion of Increase or decrease of revenues 22 Expenditure on advertising and publicity for the past years 23 Discussion of financial strength of the company 24 Breakdown of borrowings (e.g. lending institution, date of maturity, security) 25 Information relating to investments (e.g. names, percentage, ownership) 26 Summary of net sales for at least the most recent five years 27 Current market value of quoted investments 28 Revenue recognition method 29 Future economic outlook of the company 30 Breakdown of sales revenue by major product line, class of customer and geographical location 31 Expenditure on human resources (e.g. training, welfare facilities) 32 Basis of accounting methods used, and any change 33 Discussion of the major factors likely influence following years results 34 Analysis of sales revenue and earnings attributable to foreign operations 35 Information relating to subsidiaries (e.g. names, addresses, percentage ownership) 36 Forecast of following years profits 37 Number and type of ordinary shareholders (e.g. institutions, individuals) 38 Information relating to past five balance sheet events 39 Net income 40 Total public and management expenditure Questionnaire for Self Efficacy Self efficacy represents how much you are aware of your abilities to be effective, to control an action or a situation while performing tasks. Please rate each statement in terms of how true it is of you. Please tick only one response for each question according to the following keys. 1= not at all true, 2= barely true, 3= moderately true, 4= exactly true S.No Statement 1 2 3 4 1 It is easy for me to stick to my aims and accomplish my goals. 2 If I am in trouble, I can usually think of a solution. 3 I can usually handle whatever comes my way. 4 I am confident that I could deal efficiently with unexpected events. 5 I can solve most problems if I invest the necessary effort. 6 When I am confronted with a problem, I can usually find several solutions. 7 I can always manage to solve different problems if I try hard enough. 8 Thanks to my resourcefulness, I know how to handle unforeseen situations. 9 If someone opposes me, I can find the means and ways to get what I want. 10 I can remain calm when facing difficulties because I can rely on my coping abilities.

Monday, May 11, 2020

Essay Topics For College Admission - What To Write About?

<h1>Essay Topics For College Admission - What To Write About?</h1><p>Essay subjects for school confirmation are significant. Its an obvious fact that without knowing these, it is hard to tell what to expound on and how to compose it. Be that as it may, before you think about the theme and how you will word your exposition, you should initially realize how to make it exceptional to you.</p><p></p><p>One of the things you can do is build up your unique abilities. You may have an ability or ability that you exceed expectations at. Don't simply show it on your resume as a common expertise or ability. It might be important to rethink the expertise or ability that you notice. There is a contrast among ability and expertise and learning your aptitudes can permit you to put them to great use.</p><p></p><p>Besides building up your ability or ability, compose a paper regarding a matter that premiums you. You may expound on voyag ing, working for a non-benefit, or in any event, moving. Compose regarding a matter that is close to home to you and one that you have enthusiasm for. This encourages you make an article point that assists with concentrating on yourself and what you need to say.</p><p></p><p>By composing from your own understanding, you can investigate various encounters and record them. This causes you recognize what intrigues you and to compose a paper that you realize will catch your peruser's eye. Furthermore, you can likewise build up your composing style.</p><p></p><p>Essay subjects for school confirmation are typically extremely long. You may compose it a few times over and for this situation, have a go at utilizing just short words and expresses and be compact. Likewise, keep away from extensive articles that are difficult to peruse. For a quick and helpful perusing of the paper, utilize some word handling programming and compose the exposition like a screenplay.</p><p></p><p>The key to making an incredible article for school affirmation is for you to pick a subject that you are keen on and that you feel is your strength. Compose the paper about something that you appreciate doing. Keep in mind, it isn't the subject that makes your paper one of a kind however what you do with it.</p><p></p><p>So before you start the creative cycle, consider what themes you are keen on and build up your abilities to compose a school affirmation article. Your paper subject can assist you with finding a point and assist you with building up your composing style.</p>

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Public Health Essay Topics

<h1>Public Health Essay Topics</h1><p>Public wellbeing article points should address a wide scope of subjects identified with general wellbeing. The themes can be wide and incorporate issues, for example, youngster and high schooler wellbeing, work environment security, ecological issues, government tasks, pestilences, general wellbeing programs, nourishing rules, shopper data, global medical problems, media and nature, medications and medicinal services. General wellbeing article points might be as enormous or as little as you need them to be.</p><p></p><p>To compose your general wellbeing exposition subject, start by thinking about the potential alternatives. What are the issues that are essential to you? Where do you see your subject originating from? This will assist you with narrowing down your thoughts and make it simpler to pick the points you need to center on.</p><p></p><p>Once you have limited your potential subjects, ask yourself what different issues ring a bell. What are your obsessions? What are your inclinations? What is something that is more in contact with your character and makes you happy?</p><p></p><p>There are a few zones that may give more data about general wellbeing. These incorporate wellbeing instruction, general wellbeing preparing, medicinal services approach, laws, and methods, irresistible infections, clinical morals, hard working attitudes, and general wellbeing strategies. Keep in mind, these subjects are general and not restricted to explicit areas.</p><p></p><p>You might have the option to consolidate different territories in your general wellbeing article themes too. On the off chance that you love being outside, you might need to expound on the earth, open wellbeing, or the effect of toxins on individuals and communities.</p><p></p><p>If you love expounding on your assessments, general wel lbeing can be a decent subject. You can discuss how you feel about the manner in which the world is going, how you might want to change things, and the fate of general wellbeing in the United States. Expounding on the fate of general wellbeing can be an incredible method to get you keen on composing more, and will enable you to improve as a writer.</p><p></p><p>Public wellbeing paper subjects are available to an assortment of themes that will start intrigue and give you a decent chance to communicate such that you might want to. Keep in mind, keep it fascinating and new, yet in addition cautious to maintain a strategic distance from clichés.</p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

Essay Topics on the Un - What To Write About

Essay Topics on the Un - What To Write AboutSo what do you think your colleagues are going to ask about when you take the time to research the essay topics on the un? Most people have already figured out that you're interested in writing and are already looking for a way to get you to write something. How do you get around this?First, you should start by finding essays on the un in a variety of different places - such as article directories, magazines, and websites. Find out what kind of topics to interest people. It's easy to make up a bunch of stuff, but what matters is that it's content-rich. If it's something people are thinking about, it's a good idea to explore.Second, you want to look for essays on the a that seem to be more abstract than things you'll find in many other subjects. If you find a book on a topic that most people aren't familiar with, they're likely to ask you for information about it.Third, your essay topics on the un need to stick out to them. In other words, i f you're looking for one article topics, then look for an article that speaks to this. If you think about how many people have already tried to describe their life experience, you'll find that a lot of these essays are really vague descriptions.Fourth, you want to come up with a topic based on the essay topics that you're able to find. When you do this, the possibilities are endless. Maybe you just need to find a term that's being used in your school.Fifth, you can also find essays on the un about subjects that you can't find essay topics on. This is especially useful when you know someone that you want to use it to explain a concept. The ability to put it into words gives them a sense of satisfaction in knowing they're giving you knowledge they've wanted to hear for a long time.Sixth, you need to write it with an attitude. If you don't want to write it, then you shouldn't.Finally, when you look for essay topics on the un, don't be afraid to use them. Writing is not an easy thing to do, but it's the only way to share your life experiences with others, and it's an essential part of college.

Using a Summary Response Essay Example

Using a Summary Response Essay ExampleAn important component of writing a letter of recommendation is using a summary response essay example. In this article, you will learn more about the form and use of the essay example.You should write a summary response essay example in order to see how your letter is written, and how it would be constructed. Usually, the initial letters are written on a letterhead, or you are instructed to send your letter through the mail. After the letter has been received, the letter writer must either sit down and write the letter, or write it down.In order to get a quick answer from the person reviewing your resume, you can give them a short explanation of why you are applying for a certain position. You may be asked to describe the previous positions you held, and what they were like. You can also describe any achievements you have had in that previous position.Summary responses are all the same for most companies. When it comes to explaining your qualifi cations, you will have to provide more details about your past experience. This information may include work experience, education, certificates, diplomas, as well as the qualifications required for the current position. Because a summary response is used as an overview, the employer will need this information in order to be convinced of your experience.There are some other things to remember when writing a summary response. Make sure that your signature line is complete and accurate. You will also want to include a reference to the company where you first met. Finally, always thank the reader for their time, and ensure that you don't forget to indicate that the letter was written by you, and not by anyone else.By following these tips, you will create a better summary response. While your letter may look similar to others, it will still be tailored to meet the needs of the employer. A general overview is all that's needed to find an employee suitable for a particular position.It's j ob to put together an accurate and interesting letter. You should know exactly how to make a good resume. Making a good letter is just another task to work on, and you don't want to throw up any obstacles in the way.If you are unable to write a letter for any reason, or if you are feeling overwhelmed by the number of applications, you might be interested in finding a professional writer to help you create the best resume possible. The outline of a typical resume is often included in a template, or you can even learn how to write your own custom letter.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Melting Pot Free Essays

The Melting Pot Cultural assimilation is the blending or fusing of minority groups into the dominant society. There are many metaphors related to the concept of cultural assimilation in the United States, one being the melting pot. It suggests that all of the cultures that have been brought into America melt together and become the base material of the pot. We will write a custom essay sample on The Melting Pot or any similar topic only for you Order Now This metaphor is considered somewhat accurate, but some people disagree with what it implies. There are some metaphors that better represent assimilation in America. When immigrants came to America, they came in search of a better life. They wanted the lives of their children to be different than theirs was. In this way the melting pot is somewhat accurate. There had to be a change that happened when you’re surrounded by people living differently than they did when you were home, like the melting pot coming out differently when the metals are melted together. The metaphor of the melting pot implies that all of the cultures become exactly the same. People of different cultures in America may find this offensive because it suggests that they completely loose all elements of their culture. Everyone was poured into a pot and melted together coming out one alloy, one person. This is inaccurate, people will come to America and change, but keep elements of their culture. This is why other metaphors were proposed that are a little more accurate. A better metaphor that is also used to represent the assimilation of cultures in America is the salad bowl. It suggests that all the cultures are kept whole but mixed together in a bowl and covered in the same dressing. Pieces of each ingredient of the salad start to taste like the other pieces, but remain the same underneath the dressing. This suggests that immigrants will pick up things from the American culture but keep elements of their culture. Another metaphor is a beautiful mosaic. All of the pieces of a mosaic are different and scattered but together they make a beautiful picture. This shows that the people in America maintain there culture but are placed round other cultures. I like this metaphor because mosaics are so beautiful and interesting, like how different cultures living harmoniously is beautiful. Barbara Jordan said, â€Å"We are more than a melting-pot, we are a kaleidoscope. † A kaleidoscope shows picture mixed together and when you turn it the picture changes. I take this as the different angles that you look at American culture it can change. The culture in Ne w York City is different than the culture in rural North Carolina. All of the metaphors used to represent assimilation have some elements of being accurate. I believe all the other metaphors are better than that of the melting-pot, because they show that people of different cultures don’t loose all elements of their culture. But no metaphor can be completely accurate is representing assimilation in America. There are too many variables involved. There are many cities in America that have different cultures dominating their area. Some people may assimilate more than others, it is a process hard to represent with a metaphor because of its complexity. How to cite The Melting Pot, Essay examples The Melting Pot Free Essays Is The United States of America the â€Å"melting pot† of the world? A melting pot is â€Å"a place where races, theories, etc. , are mixed. † (The Oxford Dictionary) Many immigrants come to the United States for the same basic reason: A better way of life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Melting Pot or any similar topic only for you Order Now These same immigrants envision their dreams of success, freedom and happiness coming true. Without different cultures coming together learning from one another, many of today’s modern marvels would not exist. A good example of this is Marco Polo finding the different wonders like Gunpowder and exotic spices from his expeditions. Without the blending and discovers of the great people that came before us our world would not be as it is now especially America. Immigrants brings part of their homeland’s culture with them which, in time melts into other cultures. The basis of the U. S. was built on diversity, and is supported by statistic such as â€Å"Ten percent of America’s 281 million residents were born in other countries. (Swerdlow 12) Our country was founded and established under the principle that one man being different is yet equal by the same right. All of these cultures coming together are unique in their own ways but yet compatible. Many immigrants have enhanced the United States by their contributions as educators, authors, scientists, politicians. Alexander Graham Bell, scientist; Albert Einstein, scientist; and James Baldwin, author are examples, to name a few. It was not uncommon in the early 1900’s to find Ethnic individuals living all together in a community in some of the large metropolitan cities of the nation, but now while visiting any city in America you can often find dozens of different sets of people all living together in a community which allows individuals of our era tosee many different backgrounds, cultures, races, or people that may be the same as yourself or entirely different. I look at my own home as a result of the melting pot theory. My husband is Puerto Rican/Italian and I am German/English, and we both brought a lot of differences to the home from our cultures and beliefs. If we move on to the children we have with each other, but there are also blends of African American, and Jamaican. Having Stepchildren I find that through the social interaction of all the children in my home there is an ever evolving melting pot affect here due to the children learning from both sets of parents and then bring this lessons, ideas, and cultural information back and share it with the other children. Also, in our schools we have a multicultural mix of educators and students. During my time at Harrisburg Area Community College, I have met people from the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Germany and Africa all here blending their heritage into our own. It was not so long ago in our nation’s history that there was a time where this evidence of the melting pot theory did not exist, and a good example with segregated schools. In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson, signed the Civil Rights Act which, one part of this comprehensive bill, allowed the integration of races in American schools. It was one of the largest changes in this nation’s history that brought two different cultures and ideas into the living room of all homes in the nation which contributed largely to the melting pot theory in America. We all have a common bond; we all want to educate ourselves to attain careers in which we can better sustain our families and ourselves. Part of this endeavor is the American dream to be successful. I have also been privileged to have Amish friends. They are of German decent and are not much different from us, what they call â€Å"English† people. This can be an example of the melting pot theory, because the Amish have a completely different set of values and lifestyle. They have yet to introduce their lifestyle on the â€Å"English† people here in Lancaster County, but the citizens of Lancaster County have greatly impacted their way of life. They conform to the modern world just like other cultures, and while conforming they have adapted to the use of common items of convenience such as cell phones, and electricity in their barns or homes. There is even Order of the Amish that live the same as you, and only dress in Amish attire for Church making this order the most prominent example of the Amish falling in the melting pot. They work hard to attain there goals, to be productive people and have freedom of religion. Isn’t this part of the American dream also? We are all in the â€Å"melting pot† because we are all blended with our family’s ancestry, ideas, beliefs, and cultures. Throughout the history of the world many nations have risen and fallen. All great nations such as Julius Cesar’s Roman Empire, Alexander’s Greek Empire, Genghis Kahn Asian Empire were all notorious for conquering the other nations of their time. With this in mind it is obviously assumed that all of these nations had one thing in common regardless of how they were founded, and that is they all had new culture and belief’s come into their nation which in turn blended into their own ideologies. In every aspect of our society in the United States we are not so different from past great nations, and becoming a melting pot was destined to happen. All the cultures, and the beliefs of all the citizens have been melted together to form new variants of the original cultures. This melting effect had affected our way life from education to careers to home. No matter if you are first generation Immigrant or a naturalized citizen of this nation we all share the dream of success. How to cite The Melting Pot, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Challenges Facing the Field of Organizational Change Management

Question: Write about theChallenges Facing the Field of Organizational Change Management. Answer: Introduction In the modern day business world, organizations are facing more changes than it has been witnessed ever before. One of the factors that have brought about the rapid change is globalization that has led to an increase in todays markets growth and revenue increase. Organizational change management is a field that gives guidelines for preparation, equipping and supporting individuals to be successful in adopting change with the view of driving organizational success and outcomes. However most of the changes and individuals are unique, research has proven that some actions can be taken to influence affected people in their transitions. It is a discipline that provides a structured approach of how individuals can be supported in their organization to be able to successfully transit from their current status to that if the future(Dyer, 2017). Most precisely, organizational change management is a framework that is aimed at managing the effect of new business processes changes in the structu re of an organization or enterprise cultural changes. While there are laid approaches towards change management, there also exist several challenges in the same field(Buchanan, 2014). The primary aim of this paper is to explore the challenges facing the organizational change management field. The exploration will involve a literature review in the challenges facing the field of organizational change management followed by a critique of the same. Challenges facing the field or organizational change management Different authors have taken an interest in the subject of organizational change management, probably because it is a critical subject that determines how organizations are likely to adapt to changes in their organizations. According to different schools of thought, various challenges are associated in the field. However different authors take different angles in analyzing the challenges, their arguments seem to have a common focal point. According to one school of thought, organizations either change or remain the same. According to the author, one of the challenges in the field of organizational change management is resistance to change. The author argues that people are status quo biased and that they are willing to get low pay struggling to get into a stable organization(Gioia, 2016). He further argues that resistance to change usually has political motives and that people tend to resist changes whose origin is political adversaries. He argues that people may resist a change dire ctly either through political influence or indirectly through passive aggressive behavior. According to the author, another challenge is an unknown current state. He says that it would be difficult for an architect to repair a building without first looking at the existing blueprints. He claims that most of the organizations often try to change without having a glimpse at their blueprints, something that fuels the complexity of the buildings architecture. This blind move makes it difficult to transition to a future state(Lewis, 2017). Another challenge is integration. The author likens managing a large organization to repairing an aircraft while it's still on the flight. He says that change is a moving target and therefore implementing a process will change the business processes it supports. He further argues that changing n organizational structure will lead to employee turnover occurring in parallel. He concludes by saying that long-running changes with many integration points are usually prone to failure. Another challenge according to this author is competitive forces. He says that in most of the times organizational change is influenced by external forces such as competition, technological change, market conditions, external threats and economic forces. Organizations may plan to change to respond to external threats. He argues that however if a competitor releases a product that is many years ahead of your product chances are there that you are driven to an extreme pace of change whose likelihood of failure is too high(De Massis, 2018). According to the same author, another challenge in the organizational change management field is complexity. He says that when organizations develop more complex systems, processes and product change become very challenging to make and therefore complexity of a change is a big barrier. He argues that complex changes need an effective and efficient project, quality, knowledge, risk and change management. He concludes by giving a change management prin ciple that says that one should never tackle a change which is too complex for his organization to manage. According to another school of thought, one of the challenges facing organizational change management is planning. The author argues that without stepwise planning an organizational change would bring about more problems than the benefits it is anticipated to bring. He argues that you need to precisely need to know which changes are to take place and how theyll occur. Overall, the author advises prior planning of how the change will be executed. According to the same author, another challenge is lack of consensus(Ololube, 2017). He argues that failing to involve everyone in the corporate changes will lead to increased barriers to the change execution. He advises that a decision to make corporate changes should originate from the top organizational level. He also says that the associated management level staff should be present to be in a position to deal with the challenges otherwise the staff will dissent. Another challenge according to the same author is failing communication. He argues that failing to communicate to all employees in the organization beforoe the change brings about fear and rumors in the entire organization especially if facing major changes such as downsizing or emergence. Communication failure brings about the uncertainty that makes the employees feel that they are not part of the decision(Pettigrew, 2016). He advises involvement of employees and updating them regarding the plans and progress towards the implementation of the change. Another challenge is employee resistance. He argues that sometimes employees resist change especially when they had become comfortable with the way their organization runs. It is because they have been used to what is expected of them in the organization. He argues that some major changes disrupt the familiarity of the employees thereby making them upset. In this case, the employees are not willing to relearn their jobs or change the wa y they used to undertake their duties. That becomes an enorbigmous challenge. He concludes by advising that provision of training for any new responsibilities as well as supporting then will ease the transition. Now, according to another school of thought, one of these challenges is lack of employee involvement. He argues that that is the main and common barrier to effective change management(Senge, 2015). He argues that most of the employees have a fear towards change and that there is the likelihood that even the most loyal employees would resist the change if they were not involved. He further argues that failing to involve employees in the change execution process lead to fear of the unknown and the lack of desire to support the change which eventually becomes very challenging(Grosser, 2015). According to the same author, another challenge is lack of effective communication strategy. He argues that in some organizations when some of the top leaders announce a change and assume that people will automatically adjust to the new change which is not the case(Meyer, 2015). The author argues that this approach is the silliest way to introduce a change and therefore it usually leads to change re sistance. He says that employees need to know how the change will affect them as well as how they will be able to adapt it. Another challenge according to this school of thought is bad culture shift planning. The author argues that sometimes the planning team lacks the idea that the change will affect the people. He claims that in most of the times the team concentrates on planning the administrative structure, job responsibilities and work reporting structure ignoring decisions regarding feelings and intuitions. By so doing, that becomes a challenge to change management(Kiefer, 2014). Another challenge according to this author is an unknown current state. He says that many organizations tend to introduce and to implement a change without assessing and understanding their current blueprint. He suggests that this can be overcome through a full understanding of the current corporate's blueprint before formulating or implementing any change. Another challenge is organizational complexity. He argues that sometimes organizations start developing complex processes, something that makes the process of planning and implementing a change very challenging(Stensaker, 2015). He argues that these complexities include complex products, processes, and systems which act as change barriers because they are difficult for the organization members to understand. He suggests a solution that an organization can counter this barrier by making use of a quality, diligent and effective change management approach(Tushman, 2016). He says that it is wise not to tackle a change that is too complex for an organization. He also advises that it is not wise to implement complex changes if the organization does not have the maturity to handle the complex change. Critique According to the literature review conducted above concerning the challenges facing the organizational change management field, it has been evident that different authors have different approaches to the same subject as well as different thoughts and ideas. However, at some point, their arguments have the same baseline. In considering the first author, his arguments are precisely true, and much evidence has been garnered to support the arguments. As seen in the above literature review, the author has come up with the challenges that are facing organizations in the contemporary world. It seems that the author conducted enough research to know what the modern day organizations are facing(Kuipers, 2015). The explanations provided by the author are valid and convincing. Taking an example, the author said that one of the challenges facing organizational change management is resistance to change. He began by hinting that people are status quo biased and went ahead to prove the same by showing that they can easily opt to get a lower pay to get into a stable organization rather than getting a higher pay in a changing organization. He goes ahead and provides the reason as to why people may resist change and finally illustrates how they resist the change. That is a sure indication of enough pre-conducted research on the study topic. However the author has strong points, he is too brief. The author is dedicated to tackling key points rather than giving full explanations, and this is one of the drawbacks of his piece. According to his principle on complexity barrier, organizations should not tackle complex changes(Buck, 2015). This principle, however workable, is a discouragement to organizations as it drives that view that some impossibilities in change management are beyond solution(Kiel, 2014). That is not true, in the business world, every problem has a solution, and therefore the author should have given a solution to the problem rather than arguing for not giving it a trial. The second author has taken the topic at a different angle. He has looked at the challenges of organizational change management from the employees point of view rather than the organizational point of view. He has looked at the factors that may make the employees unwilling to adjust to the change such as poor planning, poor communication as well as lack of consensus. The arguments are true and have enough explanations. The author has in fact taken time to deeply explain his arguments so that they can be easily understood. The challenges given by the author apply to organizations in the modern day business world and thus helpful. While his arguments are true and practical, the author should not have looked at the challenges in the employees point of view only(Cameron, 2015). The author should also have looked at the same in the organization perspective such as competitive forces, an unknown current state among others. That would have been more helpful. The third author has not done any research concerning the subject. His arguments are just a copy cut of the first authors arguments. As seen from the literature review, the same challenges given by the first author are the same challenges given by the third author. The author lacks originality and distortion of initial message in the zeal of attaining uniqueness is evident. His arguments are weak with the usage of offensive words such as the silliest approach. Overall, the author has not introduced anything new on the subject. Conclusion Change is indisputably one of the hardest things to adapt. This fact poses a major threat to companies wishing to change their structure, systems or operations with the fear that the affected stakeholders may not be willing to accept the change. Many authors have given several challenges, but the bottom line is that employees will hardly accept and adopt changes. However, there is an opportunity to provide solutions for these challenges by proper planning and involving all the affected members. Therefore, organizations should not be afraid of making major changes especially if they bring positive impacts to the company. References Buchanan, D., 2014. No going back: A review of the literature on sustaining organizational change. International Journal of Management Reviews, 4(8), pp.43-69. Buck, T., 2015. Long-term orientation and international joint venture strategies in modern China. International Business Review, 6(89), pp.58-64. Cameron, E., 2015. Making sense of change management. A complete guide to the models, tools, and techniques of organizational change, 5(7), pp.76-90. De Massis, A., 2018. Counterpoint: How heterogeneity among family firms influences organizational change. Journal of Change Management, 4(9), pp.78-98. Dyer, L., 2017. Studying human resource strategy: An approach and an agenda. Industrial Relations. A Journal of Economy and Society, 45(8), pp.55-78. Gioia, D., 2016. Identity, image, and issue interpretation: Sensemaking during a strategic change in academia. Administrative science quarterly, 59(8), pp.65-84. Grosser, T., 2015. Employee Perceptions of Network Change Following an Organizational Change. In Academy of Management Proceedings. Academy of Management Briarcliff Manor, 5(8), pp.63-85. Kiefer, T., 2014. Feeling bad: Antecedents and consequences of negative emotions in ongoing change. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 4(8), pp.68-75. Kiel, L., 2014. Managing chaos and complexity in government. A new paradigm for managing change, innovation, and organizational renewal, 5(7), pp.65-78. Kuipers, B., 2015. The management of change in public organizations: A literature review. Public administration, 5(7), pp.67-87. Lewis, S., 2017. Appreciative inquiry for change management. Using AI to facilitate organizational development, 4(76), pp.56-89. Meyer, J., 2015. Employee commitment and support for an organizational change: Test of the three?component model in two cultures. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 6(8), pp.53-84. Ololube, N., 2017. Organizational Change Management: Perceptions, Attitude, Application, and Change Management Practices in Nigerian Universities. International Journal of Applied Management Sciences and Engineering, 5(8), pp.5-10. Pettigrew, A., 2016. Studying organizational change and development: Challenges for future research. Academy of management journal, 4(7), pp.57-87. Senge, P., 2015. The dance of change. The challenges to sustaining momentum in learning organizations, 8(45), pp.12-22. Stensaker, I., 2015. Change management choices and trajectories in a multidivisional firm. British Journal of Management, 9(6), pp.61-87. Tushman, M., 2016. Ambidextrous organizations: Managing evolutionary and revolutionary change. California management review, 6(8), pp.56-85.